{"id":8182,"date":"2016-12-08t11:45:36","date_gmt":"2016-12-08t19:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/?p=8182"},"modified":"2016-12-02t15:40:21","modified_gmt":"2016-12-02t23:40:21","slug":"computing-definite-integral-polynomial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/computing-definite-integral-polynomial\/","title":{"rendered":"computing the definite integral of a polynomial"},"content":{"rendered":"

we want to focus on the definite integral of a polynomial function. these arise very commonly in calculus, so here are detailed solutions to two problems, one multiple-choice and one free-response, involving a definite integral of polynomial.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

free-response definite integrals:<\/h2>\n

you will not commonly be asked to evaluate common definite integrals on the free-response, but rather you will be asked to find an area or compute a volume, which will require computing a common definite integral. suppose we want to compute the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the function \"r(x) about the x-axis:<\/p>\n

\"ctdioap_img1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

the cross sections when cutting perpendicular to the x-axis are circles with radius given by the function\u00a0\"r(x).\u00a0the definite integral that needs to be evaluated is\u00a0\"int{-6}{6}{pi.r(x)^2, \u00a0since this is the area of a circle multiplied by the length of the interval from -6 to 6. we compute:<\/p>\n

\"ctdioap_img2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

therefore to compute the integral we compute the sum of the integrals of the individual terms, since polynomials are sums of continuous functions:<\/p>\n

\"ctdioap_img3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

recall the fundamental theorem of calculus (ftc):<\/h3>\n

theorem:\u00a0<\/b>if v(x)\u00a0is a continuous function with an antiderivative v(x),\u00a0<\/i><\/i>then \"v(b) \u00a0where <\/i>, <\/i>\u00a0are in the domain of v(x).\u00a0<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

the ftc says that we can pick any old antiderivative v(x)<\/em> for v(x)<\/em>, so we need to compute a string of antiderivatives for the integrands of the terms in the sum. in the previous post we discussed but did not state:<\/p>\n

the power rule:<\/b> the derivative \"(x^n)\"‘=\"nx^n\"<\/p>\n

we used this to find that the integral \"int{,\u00a0and since we only need one antiderivative to evaluate definite integrals, we can take \u00a0for use in this case.<\/p>\n

therefore we can evaluate (using the fact that\u00a0\"int{,\u00a0\"int{,\u00a0\"int{\u00a0and the ftc):<\/p>\n

\"ctdioap_img4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

you can use your calculator to get 723.823 units cubed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

multiple-choice definite integrals:<\/h2>\n

here is a sample of a typical multiple-choice question asking for you to formulate a definite integral based on the same concept discussed above.<\/p>\n

question: <\/b>a solid is generated by revolving the region enclosed by the function \"y, and the lines x=2, x=3, y=1\u00a0about the x-axis. which of the following definite integrals gives the volume of the solid? (hint: draw a picture)<\/p>\n

\"ctdioap_img5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

the idea for this problem is to recognize that this solid is a difference of integrals. suppose that we had the volume of the function\u00a0\"y=2\u00a0when bounded by the lines\u00a0\u00a0x = 2, x = 3,\u00a0and rotated about the x-axis\u2014then we would have the volume of the following solid:<\/p>\n

\"ctdioap_img6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

given this volume, we would only need to subtract the volume of the following figure, derived by rotating y=1\u00a0bounded by x=2, x=3,\u00a0about the x-axis:<\/p>\n

\"ctdioap_img7\"<\/a><\/p>\n

from the upper volume, with radius \"r_1:<\/p>\n

\"ctdioap_img8\"<\/a><\/p>\n

therefore we need to subtract the two integrals, however using the integral laws we can express this in the form \"pi.({r_1}^2,\u00a0which we follow up by substitution of our names for \"r_1\",\"r_2\":<\/p>\n

\"ctdioap_img9\"<\/a><\/p>\n

so the answer is a.
\nto compute the value of the integral we see that
\n
\"ctdioap_img10\"<\/a><\/p>\n

this has the value \"28.2743.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

we want to focus on the definite integral of a polynomial function. these arise very commonly in calculus, so here are detailed solutions to two problems, one multiple-choice and one free-response, involving a definite integral of polynomial.   free-response definite integrals: you will not commonly be asked to evaluate common definite integrals on the free-response, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[241],"ppma_author":[24929],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\ncomputing the definite integral of a polynomial - magoosh blog | high school<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/computing-definite-integral-polynomial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_us\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"computing the definite integral of a polynomial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"we want to focus on the definite integral of a polynomial function. these arise very commonly in calculus, so here are detailed solutions to two problems, one multiple-choice and one free-response, involving a definite integral of polynomial.   free-response definite integrals: you will not commonly be asked to evaluate common definite integrals on the free-response, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/computing-definite-integral-polynomial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"magoosh blog | high school\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/magooshsat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-12-08t19:45:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-12-02t23:40:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/magoosh-company-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/ap\/files\/2013\/10\/29160005\/ctdioap_img1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"christopher wirick\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@magooshsat_act\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@magooshsat_act\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"christopher wirick\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"article\",\"@id\":\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/computing-definite-integral-polynomial\/#article\",\"ispartof\":{\"@id\":\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/computing-definite-integral-polynomial\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"christopher wirick\",\"@id\":\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/#\/schema\/person\/5efe20458a8ff2240fb51dd6812c21c6\"},\"headline\":\"computing the definite integral of a polynomial\",\"datepublished\":\"2016-12-08t19:45:36+00:00\",\"datemodified\":\"2016-12-02t23:40:21+00:00\",\"mainentityofpage\":{\"@id\":\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/computing-definite-integral-polynomial\/\"},\"wordcount\":597,\"commentcount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"ap calculus\"],\"articlesection\":[\"ap\"],\"inlanguage\":\"en-us\",\"potentialaction\":[{\"@type\":\"commentaction\",\"name\":\"comment\",\"target\":[\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/computing-definite-integral-polynomial\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"webpage\",\"@id\":\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/computing-definite-integral-polynomial\/\",\"url\":\"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/computing-definite-integral-polynomial\/\",\"name\":\"computing the definite integral of a polynomial - 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