{"id":10608,"date":"2017-07-05t16:53:24","date_gmt":"2017-07-05t23:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/?p=10608"},"modified":"2017-07-02t16:54:40","modified_gmt":"2017-07-02t23:54:40","slug":"ap-calculus-logistics-growth-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/ap-calculus-logistics-growth-model\/","title":{"rendered":"ap calculus bc review: logistics growth model"},"content":{"rendered":"
what is the logistics growth model, and how does it work in problems on the ap calculus bc exam? this review article will explain what you need to know for the test.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
the logistics growth model<\/strong> is a certain differential equation<\/strong> that describes how a quantity might grow quickly at first and then level off.<\/p>\n let y<\/em> stand for the quantity, which is often population. in the logistics model, the rate of change of y<\/em> is proportional<\/em> to both the amount present and the different between the amount and a fixed carrying capacity, m<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n in mathematical language, we would say there is a positive constant k<\/em> such that:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n the following equivalent form of the equation is also useful (though the constant k<\/em> may have a different value).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n most often on the ap calculus bc exam, your job will be to interpret the model. you should be able to find out characteristics of the model without explicitly solving for y<\/em>.<\/p>\n based on the form of the differential equation, we can find the general shape of the logistics model. the resulting graph is the logistics curve<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n there are a few important things to note.<\/p>\n find the limit of the function p<\/em>(t<\/em>) as t<\/em> → ∞ if p<\/em> ' = 7.2p<\/em>(3200 – p<\/em>).<\/p>\n first of all, you have to recognize it’s a logistics model problem. otherwise, you might lose valuable time trying to solve the differential equation.<\/p>\n in this question, we can identify k<\/em> = 7.2, m<\/em> = 3200, and treat the variable p<\/em> just like y<\/em> in the logistics model.<\/p>\n we know that the value of p<\/em> must approach the carrying capacity. according to the form of the equation, that would be m<\/em> = 3200.<\/p>\n so just like that, with hardly any work at all, you got the final answer! it pays to know your concepts rather than have to work everything out from scratch.<\/p>\n even though most problems about the logistics growth model involve the differential equation itself, you also need to know its general solution.<\/p>\n the solution to the logistics differential equation, is:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n here, <\/p>\n find the carrying capacity and initial population if the population fits the following model.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n as before, just recognizing that this is a logistics growth model is key.<\/p>\n this time, though, we have the “solution” function rather than the differential equation. but just compare this to the known solution, identifying m<\/em> = 108,000 and b<\/em> = 17.<\/p>\n the carrying capacity is m<\/em> = 108,000.<\/p>\n the initial population is a<\/em> = m<\/em>\/(1+b<\/em>) = 108,000\/(1 + 17) = 6000.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" what is the logistics growth model, and how does it work in problems on the ap calculus bc exam? read this article to find out!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":223,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[241],"ppma_author":[24932],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\ninterpreting the model<\/h3>\n
\n
example 1<\/h3>\n
solution<\/h4>\n
the logistics function<\/h2>\n
\n
\n in fact, a<\/em> = m<\/em>\/(1+b<\/em>) is the y<\/em>-intercept, or initial value<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nexample 2<\/h3>\n
solution<\/h4>\n