{"id":10596,"date":"2017-07-17t11:42:36","date_gmt":"2017-07-17t18:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/?p=10596"},"modified":"2017-07-16t08:43:01","modified_gmt":"2017-07-16t15:43:01","slug":"the-dawes-act-apush-topics-to-study-for-test-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.catharsisit.com\/hs\/ap\/the-dawes-act-apush-topics-to-study-for-test-day\/","title":{"rendered":"the dawes act: apush topics to study for test day"},"content":{"rendered":"
the dawes act was an 1887 law concerning native american lands. to successfully answer dawes act apush questions, be sure to understand the provisions in the law, as well as the consequences those provisions had on native americans.<\/p>\n
the dawes act was signed into law by president grover cleveland in 1887. the law divided communal tribal land into lots to be owned by individual native americans. once an individual owned land, he became an american citizen subject to state law and taxation. the purported goal of the act was to protect american indian land from encroaching white settlers, and also to help native peoples economically by setting them up with land suitable for farming. the underlying goal of the act, however, was to weaken the communal way of life and government of the tribes. the act did this by forcing native americans into a eurocentric lifestyle so that they would assimilate to the culture of white america.<\/p>\n
the act allotted 160 acres of land to each head of household and 80 acres to each single adult. the individual had 25 years to cultivate the land and prove himself competent. if the individual was deemed incompetent, the land went back to the federal government and was offered up for public sale, which usually meant the land was handed over to white settlers. after the reservation land was divided up among native americans, the surplus land was also offered to white settlers for purchase.<\/p>\n
the dawes act effectively ended the autonomy of the tribes by abolishing their communal governments. although the act was meant to help individuals by allotting them land, much of that land was unsuitable or not large enough for farming. additionally, the act forced native americans to assume a way of life that was foreign and unavailable to them. social structures that emphasized the private ownership of land and patriarchal gender roles were contrary to the tribes\u2019 communal way of life. many people struggled to acquire the tools, supplies, and knowledge necessary to sustain a successful farm. the secretary of the interior had immense power to decide whether such individuals were competent. many native americans became landless, and by the time the act was rescinded in 1934, two-thirds of indian land had fallen into the hands of european-americans. <\/p>\n