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whenever
cos() = 0, and
≤
≤ 2
,
the value of sin(
) =
title
when cos = 0
your result
correct
difficulty
very hard
your pace
0:02
others' pace
0:36
video explanation
text explanation
if you are not familiar with unit circle trigonometry and with radians, i would suggest first watching the lessons on these topic, in the related lessons below. i will give a brief overview here, but for a deeper understanding, it's important to watch those lessons.
here's the unit circle, with a ray drawn, an angle that terminates in the quadrant iii.
in the unit-circle trigonometry system, all angles are measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis. for example, this angle starts at the positive x-axis, and it wraps around to the ray in q iii where the angle ends. that ray intersects the unit circle at a point we call (x, y), and the sine and cosine functions are defined in terms of the coordinates of this point. according to the unit circle trig definitions,
cos() = x
sin() = y
again, if this 100% new to you, watch those lesson for a little more about how we got from sohcahtoa to this!
the region specified in this question is ≤
≤ 2
. an angle of
radians is the same as 180°: this is the angle that starts at the positive x-axis and ends on the negative x-axis, at the point (–1, 0). using our unit circle definitions, we can say:
cos() = –1
sin() = 0
angle of 2 radians is the same as 360°: this is the angle that starts at the positive x-axis, wraps all the way around, and winds up back where it started. if you spin around 360°, then you end up facing the same way you were staring. this ends at the same place as 0° or 0 radians
cos(2) = cos(0) = 1
sin(2) = sin(0) = 0
both of these point, the start and end of the interval in question, are points on the x-axis, points where the sin() = 0. the points between these are all the values below the x-axis, all the angles in qiii and qiv.
what we want in this question is an angle in that region where cos() = 0. well, cosine is the x-coordinate. we are interested in a place where x = 0. well, x = 0 is the equation of the y-axis, and all the points were x = 0 lie on the y-axis. where does the y-axis intersect the unit circle between these points?
this happens at the very bottom of the unit circle, at the point (0, –1). the angle there is 270° or radians. if
=
, then cos(
) = x = 0, and sin(
) = y = –1.
this is the only place in the entire allowed interval where the y-axis crosses the unit circle, so the only value that sin() takes when cos(
) = 0 in this interval sin(
) = –1.
answer = (a)
related lessons
watch the lessons below for more detailed explanations of the concepts tested in this question. and don't worry, you'll be able to return to this answer from the lesson page.